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Angle and Distance for Measuring Menton Deviation in Facial Asymmetry Analysis

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Áø¹®È¯ ( Jin Mun-Hwan ) - Chonnam National University School of Dentistry
¼ÛÀÎÀÚ ( Song In-Ja ) - Gwang-Ju Womens University Department of Nursing
ÀÌÀç¼­ ( Lee Jae-Seo ) - Chonnam National University School of Dentistry Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology
°­º´Ã¶ ( Kang Byung-Cheol ) - Chonnam National University School of Dentistry Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology
ÀÌÀºÁÖ ( Lee Eun-Joo ) - Chonnam National University School of Dentistry Department of Oral Anatomy
ȲÇö½Ä ( Hwang Hyeon-Shik ) - Chonnam National University School of Dentistry Department of Orthodontics
À±¼÷ÀÚ ( Yoon Suk-Ja ) - Chonnam National University School of Dentistry Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology

Abstract


Menton (Me) deviation is commonly used for diagnosing faical asymmetry. This study compared angle and distance measurement in determining the severity of Me deviation for facial asymmetry diagnosis. Three-Dimensional Computed Tomographic(3D CT) images of 32 patients with facial asymmetry were selectedfor this study. Angle and distance of Me deviation in each patient were obtained and the severity of Me deviation was determined according to the angle and the distance measurement. The severity of Me deviation by angle and distance measurement was compared and statistical analysis was performed. Eight (25%) showed disagreement in severity of Me deviation between the two measurements. The kappa coefficient on the two measurements was 0.67, showing substantial agreement.
Angle and distance measurement are useful in determining severity of Me deviation on 3D CT. It is suggested that both angle and distance measurement be performed in determining severity of Me deivation.

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Facial asymmetry; Menton; Computed tomography

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